https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43490 Wed 28 Sep 2022 10:57:28 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54154 Wed 28 Feb 2024 15:02:37 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28099 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:54:08 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28100 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:55:10 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30546 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:58:57 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24881 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:10:28 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48774 0.05). The only outcome measure that had an ICC of more than 0.7 was the latency to first fixation (affective pain words ICC=0.73, general threat words ICC=0.72). When compared with pain-free controls, people with acute LBP looked more often at affective pain words relative to neutral control words. This may indicate a form of engagement bias for people with acute LBP. Attentional bias was not consistent across outcome measures or word groups. Further research is needed to investigate the potential role of attentional bias in the development of persistent pain.]]> Wed 05 Apr 2023 14:02:48 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43660 N = 635), which included a total of 53 mediation models examining how interventions affect pain-relevant outcomes for youth. Five studies were secondary analyses of randomized controlled trials of psychological interventions for chronic pain; one was a longitudinal observational study of morphine for acute pain. The pain conditions studied were irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal pain, juvenile fibromyalgia, mixed chronic pain, and post-operative pain. Fourteen putative mediators were tested, of which three partially mediated treatment effect; seven did not significantly mediate treatment effect and four had mixed results. Methodological and reporting limitations were common. There are substantial gaps in the field with respect to investigating, and therefore understanding, how paediatric interventions work.]]> Tue 27 Sep 2022 14:54:14 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54146 Tue 06 Feb 2024 12:04:28 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51903 3 months) nonspecific low back pain from primary care and community settings. A total of 276 adults were randomized (in a 1:1 ratio) to the intervention or sham procedure and attention control groups delivered by clinicians at a medical research institute in Sydney, Australia. The first participant was randomized on December 10, 2015, and the last was randomized on July 25, 2019. Follow-up was completed on February 3, 2020. Interventions: Participants randomized to the intervention group (n = 138) were asked to participate in 12 weekly clinical sessions and home training designed to educate them about and assist them with movement and physical activity while experiencing lower back pain. Participants randomized to the control group (n = 138) were asked to participate in 12 weekly clinical sessions and home training that required similar time as the intervention but did not focus on education, movement, and physical activity. The control group included sham laser and shortwave diathermy applied to the back and sham noninvasive brain stimulation. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was pain intensity at 18 weeks, measured on an 11-point numerical rating scale (range, 0 [no pain] to 10 [worst pain imaginable]) for which the between-group minimum clinically important difference is 1.0 point. Results: Among 276 randomized patients (mean [SD] age, 46 [14.3] years; 138 [50%] women), 261 (95%) completed follow-up at 18 weeks. The mean pain intensity was 5.6 at baseline and 3.1 at 18 weeks in the intervention group and 5.8 at baseline and 4.0 at 18 weeks in the control group, with an estimated between-group mean difference at 18 weeks of -1.0 point ([95% CI, -1.5 to -0.4]; P =.001), favoring the intervention group. Conclusions and Relevance: In this randomized clinical trial conducted at a single center among patients with chronic low back pain, graded sensorimotor retraining, compared with a sham procedure and attention control, significantly improved pain intensity at 18 weeks. The improvements in pain intensity were small, and further research is needed to understand the generalizability of the findings. Trial Registration: ANZCTR Identifier: ACTRN12615000610538.]]> Thu 30 May 2024 12:47:21 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8130 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:40:04 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30098 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:37:55 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44793 Mon 24 Oct 2022 09:17:55 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36214 .70 indicates adequate reliability). The ICCs(2, 1) ranged from -.31 to.71. Reliability varied according to the outcome measure and threat word category. Sensory words had a lower mean ICC (.08) than either affective words (.32) or general threat words (.29). A longer exposure time was associated with higher test-retest reliability. All of the outcome measures, except second-run dwell time, demonstrated low measurement error (<6%). Most of the outcome measures reported high internal consistency (α >.93). Recommendations are discussed for improving the reliability of eyetracking tasks in future research.]]> Fri 06 Mar 2020 12:36:45 AEDT ]]>